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Supreme Court rules president can remove independent-agency appointees

politicsJun 29, 2026573,059

In Trump v. Slaughter the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the President may remove the heads of most independent federal agencies, overturning roughly 90 years of precedent that insulated those leaders from at‑will dismissal. The 6-3 conservative majority concluded that congressional limits on presidential removal of agency heads cannot stand, a decision observers say hands the White House far greater control over regulatory agencies. During oral argument Justice Elena Kagan asked whether a future Democratic president could remove every Republican commissioner on day one, and the Trump administration's solicitor general answered yes; the Court nonetheless ruled for Trump. Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote that the decision gives President Trump power unknown even to the English Crown. Commentators and at least one opinion called for Court reform and warned the ruling will tempt future presidents to purge agency staffs and reshape regulatory policy. Legal challenges and litigation over how the decision applies to specific agencies and appointments are expected to follow.

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