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Vanishingly rare copy of US Declaration found in UK archives

newsJul 3, 2026191,121

Michael Scurr, a volunteer at the UK National Archives in Kew, discovered in late May a copy of the US Declaration of Independence while cataloguing 18th-century Royal Navy correspondence. The sheet is an Exeter printing produced in Exeter, New Hampshire between 16 and 19 July 1776, one of only 11 surviving Exeter broadsides and the only known copy outside the United States. The document had been filed among papers seized from the American privateer Dalton after its capture by a British warship off the coast of Spain in December 1776 and logged in the naval archives simply as "another document." Records specialists including Graham Moore say the Dalton copy carries an unusually complete provenance, and Amanda Bevan of the Prize Papers project highlighted the find as part of long-unrecorded naval records. The Dalton’s captain, Eleazer Johnson, likely acquired the broadside at nearby Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and later told a Plymouth court he considered himself a United States citizen. The discovery was announced just weeks before the 250th anniversary of the Declaration and illuminates how rapidly printed broadsides spread news in 1776 and how some items slipped from view for centuries.

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