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Last U.S. polio patient who used an iron lung dies at 78

scienceSep 18, 202641618

Martha Ann Lillard, long known as the last U.S. polio patient who relied on an iron lung, has died at age 78 of long COVID. Reports say her iron lung began to break down and caretakers could not find anyone able to repair the machine. Lillard’s death has drawn attention to the era before vaccines when polio left survivors with lifelong disabilities and sometimes permanent ventilator dependence. Commenters recall families lining up for the Saulk polio vaccine when it appeared in 1955 and note many survivors still live with post-polio syndrome decades after initial infection. The story underscores the practical and human costs that preceded widespread vaccination and the shrinking number of people who experienced iron lung care firsthand.

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