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NYT: Meta used AI data centers to claim billions in R&E tax credits

financeSep 30, 202633232

The New York Times reports that Meta classified its A.I. data centers as "experimental" or "pilot models" to qualify expensive chips and supplies for an 1980s-era research and experimentation tax credit, allowing the company to claim roughly $4 billion in federal R&E tax credits. Meta told the IRS that the data centers were experimental and could fail, an argument the company used to treat capitalized equipment purchases as deductible research expenditures. Meta’s own accountants told the paper the approach is aggressive and risky, and the NYT notes the company acknowledged in filings that the strategy could leave investors exposed to large losses. Outside research cited in coverage finds AI data centers often collect large tax breaks relative to permanent jobs created, a point raised by watchdog groups. If the IRS does not challenge Meta’s classifications, the company will keep the credits; if the agency contests them the company faces potential disputes, repayment, or litigation.

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