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Juneteenth remembered, how Emancipation news reached Galveston

cultureJun 19, 20261052,286

On June 19, 1865, Union Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas and issued General Order No. 3, announcing that all enslaved people in Texas were free under the Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation had taken effect on January 1, 1863, so Granger’s order reached Texans roughly two and a half years later after the Confederacy’s collapse. Congress made Juneteenth a federal holiday in 2021 when President Joe Biden signed the law, the first new federal holiday since Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 1983. Communities commemorate Juneteenth with readings of the Emancipation Proclamation and General Order No. 3, parades, festivals, and educational events that honor the delayed arrival of freedom and its ongoing significance.

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