The U.S. State Department announced a phased drawdown of PEPFAR funding for South Africa, saying Pretoria has not made demonstrable progress on policy requests to protect the Afrikaner minority, the BBC and Semafor report. PEPFAR had supplied roughly $400 million a year to South Africa through 2025 and more than $8 billion since its founding; South Africa has about 8 million people living with HIV, the largest national epidemic. Officials intend to close out programs by early next year, a move public health experts say could disrupt HIV treatment and prevention and reverse years of progress in viral suppression and transmission.