Skip to content

Ocean surface temperatures hit record high for June

scienceJul 1, 2026351,046

On 21 June the Copernicus Climate Change Service reported global ocean surface temperatures reached their highest June level on record, surpassing the peaks seen in 2023 and 2024. Copernicus warned the new peak could bring consequences for weather patterns, the global climate and marine ecosystems, and noted it coincides with the earliest phases of an El Niño forecast to be the strongest in decades. Scientists said it is too early to know if the sea surface heating will be temporary, because annual peaks often arrive in July and August. Oceans absorb more than 90% of the excess energy in the Earth system; that imbalance reached a record 23 zettajoules last year, more than double the two-decade average. The rate of heat added to the oceans has accelerated, from about the energy of five Hiroshima bombs a second in 2020 to about 11 a second last year. Copernicus director Carlo Buontempo warned that with ocean temperatures at these levels and El Niño on the horizon, more temperature records are likely to fall in the coming months.

1 source