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ECB warns climate crisis threatens core financial stability

financeAug 1, 202618450

Frank Elderson, a member of the European Central Bank’s executive board, warned that the climate emergency and the breakdown of nature pose a dramatically growing threat to “core financial stability” as wildfires burn across France and Spain. Elderson said the ECB is stepping up monitoring of financial risks linked to the destruction of “ecosystem services,” such as water provision, food production and habitats that support economic activity, and that those services are in rapid decline. He said nature-related risks can drive credit losses, slow growth, push up inflation and, over the long term, threaten financial stability, adding “if you destroy nature, you destroy the core on which our economies depend.” As supervisor for Europe’s largest banks, the ECB has launched work to map how “ecosystem degradation pathways” could translate into credit loss dynamics and plans to publish analysis later this year. Elderson helped create the Network for Greening the Financial System in 2017 and served as its founding chair; the NGFS grew to 114 central banks and supervisors but the United States left the group last year. He said the banking industry remains convinced climate and nature-related risks must be addressed, and the ECB’s forthcoming analysis is intended to inform banks’ risk assessments and supervisory responses.

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