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Bashar al-Assad and Atef Najib sentenced to death in Syria

newsAug 11, 202629931

The Fourth Criminal Court in Damascus on Tuesday sentenced former President Bashar al-Assad, his brother Maher al-Assad and their cousin Atef Najib to death after finding them guilty of crimes committed during Syria’s nearly 14-year war. The court convicted Bashar al-Assad, toppled in December 2024 and now living in exile in Russia, of premeditated murder, torture and crimes against humanity and sentenced him in absentia. Maher al-Assad was also sentenced in absentia for premeditated murder and torture. Atef Najib, the former head of political security in Deraa who was arrested in January last year, stood inside a cage in the courtroom and was sentenced to death for crimes against humanity including murder, the intentional killing of children under 15 and torture leading to death. Judge Fakhr al-Din al-Aryan said witness testimony established Bashar al-Assad’s role as the highest decision-maker and that state institutions were used to facilitate the crimes. The ruling is the first under Syria’s transitional authorities trying former government figures and the court also sentenced several other former military and security officials, including Fahd al-Freij and Louay al-Ali, in absentia. Al Jazeera correspondents said the verdict will set a legal precedent; Damascus has demanded Russia extradite Bashar al-Assad but Moscow, which has granted him asylum, has so far refused and is unlikely to change course without a major political breakthrough.

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