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UN says US strikes on suspected 'drug boats' may be crimes against humanity

newsSep 22, 202617520

A United Nations briefing note by Special Rapporteur Ben Saul found that the Trump administration's air strikes on alleged "narco-trafficking" vessels, an operation called "Southern Spear," violate international, maritime and humanitarian law and may amount to crimes against humanity. Since September last year the United States military has struck at least 68 vessels in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea, killing at least 223 people, and the report says those attacks "amount to serial extrajudicial killings in violation of the right to life." The report assessed the strikes' legality across nine areas, including self-defence and proportionality, and said there are "reasonable grounds" the strikes formed part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population. President Donald Trump has defended the campaign as necessary because the US is in an armed conflict with Latin American drug gangs and urged the action as "self-defence," citing groups such as Tren de Aragua and Cartel de los Soles, which he has described as Foreign Terrorist Organisations. Ben Saul reported growing evidence that the strikes have not reduced the flow of illicit drugs into the United States, citing Drug Enforcement Administration findings that prices and supply of cocaine and border seizures have remained steady, and noted that fentanyl and opioids driving overdose deaths are largely not transported by sea. The briefing note estimates the strikes have cost the US government about $4.7 billion and says neither Mr. Trump nor senior White House officials have publicly responded to the report. The note was prepared for the UN Human Rights Council and places the campaign under international scrutiny for possible accountability measures and further review by the council.

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A UN report has concluded that the U.S.’s boat strike campaign in the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean has violated international law and “plausibly” amounts to crimes against humanity, a label reserved for the worst human rights violations in global conflicts.

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