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Report: Christian nationalism in Britain driven by people who seldom attend church

politicsOct 11, 202648358

A Theos report finds that Britain’s visible Christian nationalist activism is driven mainly by a small group the researchers call “identity integrationists,” who made up 11% of 1,765 adults surveyed in April 2026. Eighty-one percent of identity integrationists identified as Christian but only 13% attended church weekly, compared with an 11% weekly attendance average across the sample; 31% prayed weekly and 47% expressed interest in the Bible. That group was strongly hostile to immigration and Islam: just 19% agreed Christian values required welcoming asylum seekers and 30% supported equal treatment of religions in public life. By contrast, a separate 13% cohort labelled “belief integrationists” were more observant, 31% attended weekly, 46% prayed weekly and 62% showed Bible interest, and far more likely to support welcoming asylum seekers (48%) and equal treatment of religions (63%). The authors say the findings show crosses and chants seen at Unite the Kingdom rallies reflect Christianity being used as a marker of British identity amid anxieties about immigration and Islam, not a broader religious revival. The survey also found 55% of respondents would be unhappy if their local church became a mosque and 37% agreed with the ‘great replacement’ conspiracy theory; report co-author Nick Spencer noted differences in religious practice and ethnic composition, with the more practising group 20% non-white while identity integrationists were among the least diverse.

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