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Dirty Frag, new Linux zero‑day, gives local attackers root on major distros

techMay 8, 202618290

Security researcher Hyunwoo Kim disclosed Dirty Frag, tracked as CVE-2026-43284 and CVE-2026-43500, a Linux kernel local privilege escalation that can give local attackers root on major distributions including Ubuntu, RHEL and Fedora. Kim published a proof-of-concept exploit showing the bug stems from the algif_aead cryptographic interface introduced about nine years ago and it affects IPsec ESP and rxrpc handling. Distribution maintainers and kernel developers have produced patches and testing kernels, with AlmaLinux and others publishing builds to testing repositories; immediate workarounds include unloading or disabling the esp4, esp6 and rxrpc modules until patched kernels are applied. This matters because the public PoC enables immediate local exploitation on multiuser and server systems, so administrators should apply vendor patches or disable the affected modules now.

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