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White House paper proposes more AI funding, less for universities

scienceJul 23, 202624274

Michael Kratsios, President Trump’s science adviser, published a 2026 paper, "Science: A New Golden Age," proposing to shift federal research funding away from universities and toward government-backed artificial intelligence work and direct awards to individual researchers. The paper recommends funding individual scientists instead of routing grants through institutions, a change advocates say would reduce or eliminate indirect cost payments after the administration lost a related court case. Democrats and university-affiliated scientists criticized the proposal, arguing it misreads research trends; one science-of-science researcher said the report misrepresents the studies it cites about the frequency of breakthroughs. Health-sector critics warned cuts to institutional support would harm clinical research and patient care, citing congenital heart disease work at hospitals such as Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn. The report also tells federal agencies to "prioritize foundational research in the biological over the life sciences," a phrasing that drew pushback from scientists who defended peer review as the democratic mechanism for selecting promising work. Department of Energy awards continue to fund university AI projects, for example UW, Madison receiving five Phase I Genesis Mission awards, underscoring that some agency programs still support academic teams. The proposal sets up a possible policy shift that would concentrate executive control over what research gets funded and could trigger administrative changes to grant rules and indirect-cost reimbursement if adopted by agencies.

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